Things
you
should
know
...
First
off
I
have
been
breeding
these
magnificent
dogs
for
6
years.
I
am
not
a
member
of
the
BMDCC
because
I
choose
not
to
be,
I
like
to
do
my
own
thing
and
don't
want
to
be
part
of
a
group
of
breeders
who
want
to
control
what
I
think
and
do.
I
think
the
group
is
great
but
just
not
for
me.
I
am
also
not
a
show
person,
bernese
hate
to
show
so
I
would
never
put
my
dogs
through
this
for
the
sake
of
a
ribbon.
I
also
don't
believe
in
"line
breeding"
or
"
inline
breeding"
for
the
same
reason
it
is
against
the
law
to
marry
your
cousin,
just
isn't
right
and
another
reason
why
I
am
not
a
BMDCC
breeder
Health
Concerns:
if
you
find
a
breeder
who
says
they
do
not
have
health
issues
run
away,
for
the
bernese
do
have
health
issues.
The
main
reason
for
this
is
a
small
gene
pool
and
people
breeding
them
due
to
their
popularity
and
not
checking
into
the
pedigrees
and
finding
out
what
health
issues
are
associated
with
these
lines
Most
of
my
bernese
I
have
imported
from
Belguim
where
they
life
span
is
10-15
years
not
1-2
years
that
most
live
here
and
in
the
USA.
If
you
find
a
breeder
that
doesn't
believe
in
vaccinating
a
pup
or
make
you
sign
a
contract
that
you
will
only
feed
raw
food,
think
hard
about
this
one.
Parvo
is
everywhere,
parvo
does
not
make
a
pup
sick
99%
of
the
time
it
kills,
so
by
not
vaccinating
is
putting
your
pup/
adult
at
risk
every
day.
As
for
raw
I
have
tried
it,
I
have
asked
my
vet
of
20
years
what
he
thought
of
raw
and
he
said
it
put
all
his
children
through
University
due
to
health
issues
it
has
caused
Now
that
we
have
Kijiji
the
bernese
are
being
bred
on
every
corner
which
is
so
sad,
most
of
these
back
yard
breeders
are
buying
dogs
from
the
US
on
"Non
breeding"
contracts
and
breeding
them
anyways
just
to
make
a
quick
buck
and
not
one
of
the
ads
are
supporting
health
guarantees.
I
get
calls
from
people
all
the
time
that
bought
dogs
from
these
breeders
to
say
their
bernese
have
died
at
8
months
to
2
years
and
the
people
they
bought
them
from
won't
answer
their
phones
or
stopped
breeding.
I
do
feel
sorry
for
puppy
buyers
for
there
are
so
many
things
to
read
and
no
one
is
ever
sure
who
is
good
and
who
is
bad.
I
always
say
go
with
your
gut,
meet
the
breeders,
ask
questions,
see
their
dogs
and
if
it
feels
right
great
if
not
walk
away
I
don't
ship
my
puppies
for
I
want
to
meet
the
families
as
much
as
they
should
want
to
meet
me.
Call
me
anytime,
I
will
be
happy
to
answer
any
of
your
questions
serious
inquires
only
please
Puppy
Info:
All
our
litters
are
whelped
in
our
home
and
are
surrounded
by
a
busy
family
for
8-10
weeks
and
well
socialized
Time for placement
Most Bernese breeders place their puppies between 8-10 weeks of age. By that age puppies have been weaned by their dam and have been eating solid food for some time. Puppies that come from conscientious breeders are clean and have been exposed to a wide variety of sites, sounds and experiences both as a part of their litter and as individuals. Puppies will be given one serie of core vaccines designed to safeguard pups from distemper and parvo virus which are life threatening diseases. Pups have visited the vet prior to placement to ensure heart function ,general health and physical condition are good.
Fear period concerns
Puppy buyers should know all puppies experience a "fear period' during their early development which generally occurs sometime between 6-10 weeks. The age at which a breeder chooses to place a pup can depend on working around the few days when the pup is experiencing a fear period. It is not advisable to cause unnecessary upheaval or upset to a pup during the 'fear period'.
Pups are individuals
Conscientious
breeders
are
observing
pups
from
the
day
they
are
born.
So
a
breeder
who
is
paying
close
attention
to
their
puppies
will
have
a
very
clear
picture
of
how
each
pup
is
developing
through
the
first
weeks
of
life.
Early
observations
offer
breeders
clues
as
to
a
pup's
overall
vigor.
Observing
a
pup's
reactions
to
people
and
to
different
situations
and
experiences
allows
breeders
to
assess
puppies'
personality
traits
and
their
physical
attributes.
Berner
pups
are
slow
to
mature
.
I
no
longer
have
a
pick
list,
found
this
too
hard
to
organize,
so
now
I
just
allow
the
puppy
buyers
to
come
out
and
choose
the
puppy
they
want
at
8-10
weeks.
This
allows
people
to
get
the
puppy
they
want
Early interactions between littermates and between pups and their dam will serve as a foundation for how dogs will relate to other dogs throughout life . By the time pups have reached 7-10 weeks they will have had an adequate amount of time to learn many dog relationship skills. Puppies placed very young, under 7 weeks of age , may have difficulty relating well with other dogs. Unsocialized, unhandled pups will not be well accustomed to relating to life's changes or interacting with people which can make a dog more difficult to train, especially for novice dog owners. Also management challenges, such as fearfulness or lack of confidence can be seen in pups that have not been offered lots of human contact and many varied experiences early in their lives.
So
what
is
it
that
we
look
for
in
Bernese
Mountain
Dog
puppies?
We start with these criteria: an outgoing or accepting attitude , a calm easy going demeanor, a full body with a broad flat back and level topline, nice proportions and adequate heaviness of bone in the legs , a pleasant head with broad back skull, good scissors bite and good detail in ear placement (not low like a hound dog) tight medium brown eyes and not too droopy or loose skin around the mouth with tight fitting lips. A good balance in gait that shows the puppy is capable of sustaining a slow trot is an excellent indicator that a puppy's structure will be adequate . Pups usually possess some ideal characteristics , but not every pup will possess every ideal characteristic. No puppy is perfect! We try to recognize all the positives and negatives each individual puppy has when we are evaluating a litter.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
USE OF DOG CRATES WITH PUPPIES
There are many books and internet resources that discuss crate training in depth. Please find out how to use a crate properly. Here are just a few highlights on crates and their use.
Puppies less than four months of age have little bladder or sphincter control. Puppies less than three months have even less. Very young puppies less than nine weeks should not be crated for any extended period of time, as they need to eliminate frequently, 8-12 times or more daily.
Puppies should never be left alone for long hours in a crate. Making arrangements for someone to check in on your puppy, let her out to exercise and eliminate and feed her, should you be at work or away for longer than a few hours, will be important to her comfort and well being.
Crates are excellent tools to safely confine puppies and young dogs to prevent development of bad habits such as soiling in the house or chewing furniture or other inappropriate items but should NEVER EVER be used as a babysitter. Berners are very social interactive dogs and need to be with their family.
Crates can be a helpful part of housebreaking a puppy. They should never be used as a substitute for scheduling an adequate number of necessary breaks out of doors for the dog to relieve themselves.
Collars and crates: Always remove your puppy or dog's collar before confining in the crate. Even flat buckle collars can get struck on the bars or wire mesh of a crate. If you must leave a collar on the pup for identification when you crate him, use a safety "break away" collar.
8-10 weeks
One of the most important concerns in management of puppies is controlling interaction with adult dogs.
NO PUPPY SHOULD EVER BE PERMITTED TO ROUGHHOUSE WITH ADULT, larger or more physically adept DOGS!!!!! Young dogs can and will overexert themselves in play. Slamming, racing around and wrestling can cause serious and even lasting injury to muscles and ligaments in growing pups.
All play periods or exercise should be monitored by a responsible adult to avoid injuries to tender puppies.
Typical Bernese pups weigh from 12-24 pounds at 8-10 weeks. Puppy weight at this young age is sometimes a refection of litter size, with large litters tending to have smaller puppies and litters with fewer members having larger sized pups. Sometimes puppy weight is a reflection of the size pups a particular dam or pair is apt to produce. Relative size of a puppy or litter may or may not carry through to adulthood. Genetics will play the most significant role in the eventual size any dog will attain at maturity provided the dog receives adequate nutrition and conditioning during development. Typically puppies will gain somewhere between 2-4 pounds a week during the first few months.
Feeding schedule
After you first bring your puppy home is the time to set up regular feeding times so your pup is on a schedule. What goes in must come out so housebreaking will be a lot easier with a regularly timed feeding schedule. Young puppies should be offered food three times a day.
Feeding and exercise
Pups want to play and many can play quite hard. Manage your puppy's play schedule so activities and exercise will occur at least about 2 hours after mealtime - to avoid bloat or gastric torsion.
Bonding & routines
During the first weeks you have your pup bonding and establishing routines begin. Pups of this age are still babies and will be looking to you for direction. Young puppies have no ability to anticipate the results of their actions so owners must be constantly vigilant to ensure the pup's safety. You will need to pay very close attention to your puppy while she is small to see that she does not get into mischief or get into a situation where she could get hurt. Take your pup outside regularly to relieve herself and begin to introduce the crate if you plan to use one.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG PUPPY SHOPPING LIST
Things to buy for your puppy
Get
a
crate
large
enough
to
house
an
adult
BMD.
most
have
dividers
now
so
you
can
make
the
wire
crate
smaller
for
training
as
pups
Your
new
puppy
will
grow
very
quickly
so
investment
in
a
crate
large
enough
to
be
used
throughout
your
dogs
life
is
best.
A crate sized at around 26X 36 X 28 or larger for added room and comfort should be adequate for most BMDS. There are wire crates and plastic, "Vari- Kennel" type crates. Collapsible wire crates are available and can easily be folded up for transport.
A 2-3 quart stainless steel food bowl
A heavy ceramic or stainless steel 3-4 quart water bowl
A six foot long training leash and a heavy duty flexi-lead
A cloth buckle or break away collar (choke collars should only be used in training sessions and should never be left on an unattended puppy or adult
Nail clippers or a nail grinder
"Quick
Stop',
a
styptic
powder,
is
available
through
pet
supply
houses
in
case
you
accidentally
cut
your
puppys
nail
too
short
A dental kit including a dog tooth brush and teeth cleaning paste
A
mild
dog
shampoo
(baby
Shampoo
works
good)
Toys
and
treats
that
are
safe
for
puppies.
(Puppies
can
eat
cloth
items
or
small
toys
and
they
can
get
their
muzzles
or
heads
stuck
in
small
sized
ring
toys.
(Monitoring
is
a
good
idea
Always.)
The
food
your
puppy
will
be
eating
for
the
first
several
weeks
(
An
abrupt
change
of
food
can
cause
digestive
upset
or
diarrhea,
so
plan
ahead
and
make
sure
the
food
recommended
by
your
us
is
available
in
your
area.
If
it
isn't
seek
advice
on
what
other
types
of
food
are
acceptable
substitutes.
We
provide
you
with
your
puppys
nutrition
requirements,
including
the
brand
of
food
your
puppy
has
been
eating
along
with
recommendations
for
the
amount
and
feeding
schedule.
Young
puppies
often
eat
3
times
a
day
which
may
be
continued
for
several
weeks
after
placement.
Always
rely
on
feeding
recommendations
,
who
has,
through
observing
development
of
their
our
dogs,
chosen
a
diet
that
works
best.
Please remember your puppy has been kept with his dam and litter mates since birth. The puppy may be a little scared and lonely for a few days until getting comfortable with a new environment, learning about what is expected and learning to trust you his new caretaker. Patience and tender hands will go a long way to building a rewarding relationship with your new puppy.
Important information:
Bernese pups and Adults do Not do well in Hot weather, they can get heat stroke very easy which can cause death. They need to be kept cool on hot days and out of the heat and sun. Make sure they have lots of water to drink.
Bernese
pups
and
Adults
will
eat
and
chew
everything
if
they
are
bored
and
unattended.
Most
puppies
of
any
breed
will
chew,
but
the
Bernese
have
a
problem
with
blockage
in
their
intestines.
Blankets
and
soft
toys
are
the
worse
thing
they
can
have.
Most
breeders
and
books
will
not
tell
you
this
but
from
experience
we
have
learned
the
hard
way
and
lost
a
bernese
puppy,
after
the
1500.00
operations
so
please
be
aware
and
keep
the
dog
area
free
of
chewable
items.
Rawhide
bones
can
also
cause
troubles.
Bernese
are
a
large
breed
but
are
not
guard
dogs
nor
do
well
left
outside,
they
need
to
be
in
the
house
with
family
or
you
will
have
a
very
unhappy
dog.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Origins of the Breed
The name Bernese Mountain Dog is a translation of the German "Berner Sennenhund," which means Bernese Alpine Herdsman's Dog. The breed's original name was Durrbachler, after an inn where these farm dogs were bought and sold. The modern breed was developed from dogs found in the countryside around Bern, Switzerland. The original Berner Sennenhund was an all-around farm dog, used to guard the farm, drive the cows to and from their mountain pastures, and pull carts loaded with milk cans to the dairy. Today's Berners retain some of these instincts. The breed was rescued from near extinction by Professor Albert Heim around the turn of the century, and has developed slowly since then. In 1948 there was a significant outcrossing to a Newfoundland, which resulted in improving the temperament and increased the size.
Berners are known to have first come to America in 1926, and possibly even earlier, but the breed was not recognized by the kennel clubs even after intervention by the Swiss Kennel Club. A decade later, two more were imported from Switzerland and these dogs became the first of the breed to be registered with the CKC and AKC
The Bernese is a breed which needs human companionship, and should be made a part of the family. They are a gentle breed, very affectionate and extremely faithful. They make excellent children's companions and can get along very well with other pets. They make good watch dogs, but are not much of a guard dog. A Bernese can be quite reserved around people they don't know, but once they have accepted someone as a friend, they will remember them all their lives.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
General Appearance
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a striking tri-colored dog. Berners are large, sturdy and balanced. They are very intelligent, agile and powerful enough to do the draft work they were bred to do in the mountainous regions of their origin. Dogs(male)should appear masculine, while bitches(female) are distinctly feminine.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Measured at the withers (point of shoulder) dogs are ideally 25 to 27-1/2 inches, bitches 23 to 26 inches. Though appearing square, Bernese Mountain Dogs are slightly longer in the body than they are tall. Good and heavy bone is of very important. Berners are distinctly robust.
Head - Expression
The head has a look of intelligence, is animated, and distinquished. The eyes should have a gentle appearance, and are dark brown, slightly oval in shape, with close fitting eyelids. Blue eye color is a disqualification for show or breeding stock but pups with blue eyes make wonderful family pets. The ears are medium sized, set high, triangular in shape, rounded at the tip, and hang close to the head when in repose. When the Bernese Mountain Dog is alert, the ears are brought forward and raised at the base, the top of the ear is level with the top of the skull. The skull is flat on top and broad, with a slight furrow and a well-defined but not exaggerated stop. The muzzle is strong and straight but never long. The lips are clean and as the Bernese Mountain Dog is a dry-mouthed breed the flews are only slightly developed. Idealy the teeth should meet in a scissors bite.
Neck, Topline, Body
The neck is strong, muscular and medium length. The topline is level from the withers to the croup. The chest is deep with well-sprung ribs reaching at least to the elbows. The back is broad, firm and strong. The croup is broad and smoothly rounded to the tail. The tail is bushy. It should be carried low when in repose. An upward swirl is allowed when the dog is alert but the tail should not curl or be carried over the back.
Forquarters
The shoulders are moderately laid back, and well muscled. The legs are straight and strong and the elbows are well under the shoulder when the dog is standing. The pasterns slope very slightly but are not weak. The feet are round and compact.
Hindquarters
The thighs are broad, strong and muscular. The stifles are moderately bent and taper smoothly into the hocks. The hocks are straight as viewed from the rear.
Coat
The coat is thick, moderately long and slightly wavy or straight. It has a bright natural sheen.
Color and Markings
The Bernese Mountain Dog is tri-colored. The ground color is jet black. The markings are rich rust and clear white. Symmetry of markings is desired but quality of the overall conformation of the dog is of greater importance. Rust appears over each eye, on the cheeks reaching to at least the corner of the mouth, on each side of the chest, on all four legs, and under the tail. There is a white blaze and muzzle. A white marking on the chest may form an inverted cross. The tip of the tail is usually white. White on the feet is desired but should not extend higher than the pasterns. Some puppies are born with a "Swiss Kiss" which is a white marking on the nap of the neck. This marking usually disappears when the adult coat comes in but will sometimes remain. Markings other than described are considered faults. White legs or excessive white color is undesireable. Any ground color other than black is a disqualification.
Gait
The natural working gait of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a slow trot, but the Berner is also capable of speed and agility. There is good reach in front and powerful drive from the rear. There should be no wasted motion. Front and rear legs on each side follow through in the same plane.
Temperament
The temperament is self-confident, alert and good natured, never sharp or shy. They are extremely loyal. The Bernese Mountain Dog should stand steady, though may remain aloof to the attentions of strangers.
There are several good books that you can buy at your local book store
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